用乔哈里窗(Johari Window)

解锁你的AI提问力

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Using the Johari Window

Unlock Your AI Prompting Power

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思维转换的艺术 The Art of Mindset Transformation

"Talk is cheap,
show me the code"

—— by Linus Torvalds

"Code is cheap,
show me the talk"

一个问题:你与AI的对话,停留在哪个层次? A Question: At What Level is Your Dialogue with AI?

📝 任务 📝 Task
写诗,关于夏天 Write a poem about summer
💬 普通提问 💬 Basic Prompting
"请帮我写一首关于夏天的诗" "Please write me a poem about summer"
✅ 高级用法 ✅ Advanced Usage
"我需要一首现代诗,表达对夏天的歌颂,风格幽默诙谐,不要故作惆怅,14行以内" "I need a modern poem celebrating summer, with a humorous and witty style, no forced melancholy, within 14 lines"

我们与AI的四种认知关系 Four Cognitive Relationships Between Us and AI

AI知道 AI Knows
AI不知道 AI Doesn't Know
我知道 I Know
我不知道 I Don't Know
(0,0)
I

象限I 公开区 Quadrant I: Open Area

简单说 Just Ask

例:"今天天气怎么样?"
"帮我把这篇文章精简一下"
e.g. "What's the weather today?"
"Help me condense this article"

(+X, +Y)

II

象限II 隐藏区 Quadrant II: Hidden Area

喂模式 Feed Mode

例:"我公司的销售数据是..."
"帮我看看这份体检报告的关键注意事项"
e.g. "My company's sales data is..."
"Help analyze key points in this medical report"

(+X, -Y)

III

象限III 盲点区 Quadrant III: Blind Spot

提好问题 Ask Smart Questions

例:"Macbook M4和M4 pro的性能差异"
"如何提高团队协作效率?"
e.g. "Performance differences between MacBook M4 and M4 Pro"
"How to improve team collaboration?"

(-X, +Y)

IV

象限IV 未知区 Quadrant IV: Unknown Area

开放聊 Open Exploration

例:"我们一起探讨一下
未来AI的发展可能性"
e.g. "Let's explore together
the future possibilities of AI"

(-X, -Y)

公开象限 (AI知道,你也知道) Open Area (AI Knows, You Know)

核心关键词:自动化 (Automation) & 效率 (Efficiency) Keywords: Automation & Efficiency

AI角色: AI Role: 完美的高级助理 Perfect Senior Assistant

应用场景: Application Scenarios:

  • 合同模板生成、会议纪要整理 Contract template generation, meeting notes organization
  • 房源描述撰写、客户跟进邮件 Property descriptions, client follow-up emails
  • 教案格式转换、作业批改建议 Lesson plan formatting, homework feedback suggestions
  • 简历优化、求职信修改 Resume optimization, cover letter editing

关键行动: Key Actions: 授权 (Delegate) & 执行 (Execute) Delegate & Execute

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 这是我们最熟悉的区域。所有你明确知道怎么做,AI也知道怎么做的事情,都应该毫不犹豫地交给它,把你的时间解放出来。 This is the area we're most familiar with. All tasks that you clearly know how to do and AI also knows how to do should be handed over to it without hesitation, freeing up your time.

隐藏象限 (你知道,AI不知道) Hidden Area (You Know, AI Doesn't Know)

核心关键词:个性化 (Personalization) & 知识注入 (Injection) Keywords: Personalization & Knowledge Injection

AI角色: AI Role: 需要你来"喂养"的学生 Student that needs your "feeding"

应用场景: Application Scenarios:

  • 提供客户预算和需求,获取精准房源推荐 Provide client budget and needs for precise property recommendations
  • 上传孩子成绩单,制定个性化学习计划 Upload child's report card to create personalized study plan
  • 输入公司财务数据,分析经营状况 Input company financial data for business performance analysis
  • 分享学生课堂表现,定制家校沟通策略 Share student classroom performance for customized parent-teacher communication

关键行动: Key Actions: 投喂 (Feed) & 训练 (Train) Feed & Train

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 这是你创造独特价值的地方。AI的通用知识库里没有你的个人经验、项目数据和团队规范。通过'投喂',你正在把一个通用AI,训练成你的专属AI。 This is where you create unique value. AI's general knowledge base doesn't contain your personal experience, project data, and team standards. Through 'feeding', you're training a general AI into your exclusive AI.

盲点象限 (AI知道,你不知道) Blind Spot (AI Knows, You Don't Know)

核心关键词:学习 (Learning) & 认知拓展 (Extension) Keywords: Learning & Cognitive Extension

AI角色: AI Role: 你的"外置大脑" Your "External Brain"

应用场景: Application Scenarios:

  • "房贷利率变化对我客户购房决策有什么影响?" "How do mortgage rate changes affect my clients' home buying decisions?"
  • "孩子青春期叛逆,我该如何调整教育方式?" "How should I adjust my parenting approach during my child's rebellious phase?"
  • "差异化教学法对提高班级整体成绩有什么作用?" "How does differentiated instruction help improve overall class performance?"
  • "商业保理和传统银行贷款的核心区别是什么?" "What are the key differences between commercial factoring and traditional bank loans?"

关键行动: Key Actions: 提问 (Ask) & 探索 (Explore) Ask & Explore

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 这个象限能帮你快速突破知识盲区。把AI当作一个24小时在线、不知疲倦的专家导师,保持好奇心,大胆地问! This quadrant helps you quickly break through knowledge blind spots. Treat AI as a 24/7 online, tireless expert mentor, maintain curiosity, and ask boldly!

未知象限 (你不知道,AI也不知道) Unknown Area (You Don't Know, AI Doesn't Know)

核心关键词:创新 (Innovation) & 涌现 (Emergence) Keywords: Innovation & Emergence

AI角色: AI Role: 平等的共创伙伴 (Co-pilot) Equal Co-creation Partner (Co-pilot)

应用场景: Application Scenarios:

  • 探索新的商业模式和盈利点 Explore new business models and profit opportunities
  • 创新房产营销策略和客户体验 Innovate property marketing strategies and customer experiences
  • 设计更有效的家庭教育新方法 Design more effective new family education approaches
  • 共创跨学科融合的创新课程 Co-create innovative interdisciplinary courses

关键行动: Key Actions: 共创 (Co-create) & 迭代 (Iterate) Co-create & Iterate

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 这是最激动人心的区域,是真正'1+1>2'的地方。在这里,没有标准答案,你和AI通过高质量的对话,共同探索可能性的边界。 This is the most exciting area, where true '1+1>2' happens. Here, there are no standard answers, you and AI explore the boundaries of possibility through high-quality dialogue.

象限迁移:从舒适区到价值区 Quadrant Migration: From Comfort Zone to Value Zone

问题:你的舒适区域在哪个象限? Question: Which quadrant is your comfort zone?

I

公开区 Open Area

价值:效率
舒适度:★★★★☆
生产力:★★☆☆☆
Value: Efficiency
Comfort: ★★★★☆
Productivity: ★★☆☆☆

II

生产力区域 Productivity Zone

价值:个性化
舒适度:★★★☆☆
生产力:★★★★☆
Value: Personalization
Comfort: ★★★☆☆
Productivity: ★★★★☆

III

盲点区 Blind Spot

价值:学习
舒适度:★★☆☆☆
生产力:★★★☆☆
Value: Learning
Comfort: ★★☆☆☆
Productivity: ★★★☆☆

IV

未知区 Unknown Area

价值:创新
舒适度:★☆☆☆☆
生产力:★★★★★
Value: Innovation
Comfort: ★☆☆☆☆
Productivity: ★★★★★

AI知道 AI Knows
AI不知道 AI Doesn't Know
我知道 I Know
我不知道 I Don't Know

成长策略:努力从象限 I、III 转化到象限 II、IV Growth Strategy: Migrate from Quadrants I, III to Quadrants II, IV

➡️ I → II: ➡️ I → II: 从标准化走向个性化,投喂独有信息 From standardization to personalization, feed unique information

➡️ III → IV: ➡️ III → IV: 从被动学习到主动共创,探索未知 From passive learning to active co-creation, explore the unknown

思维转变:从"信息索取者"到"对话架构师" Mindset Shift: From "Information Seeker" to "Dialogue Architect"

搜索引擎时代: Search Engine Era: 我们是索取者,期待找到现成答案。 We are seekers, expecting to find ready-made answers.

⬇️

AI大模型时代: AI Large Model Era: 我们是架构师,通过搭建框架,让AI生成答案。 We are architects, building frameworks to let AI generate answers.

💡 核心观点:一个好的问题,本质上是为AI构建了一个优质的思考脚手架。 Core Insight: A good question essentially builds a high-quality thinking scaffold for AI.

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 在你问出问题之前,请先转变心态。你不是在搜索,你是在编程——用语言对AI进行编程。你给的指令越清晰,程序运行的结果就越好。 Before asking a question, first shift your mindset. You're not searching, you're programming—programming AI with language. The clearer your instructions, the better the program runs.

黄金提问框架:C.R.A.F.T. Golden Prompting Framework: C.R.A.F.T.

C
Context
对话的"地基"
你在哪,我是谁?
The Foundation
Where are you, who am I?
R
Role
为AI戴上"职业镜头"
你是谁?
Professional Lens for AI
Who are you?
A
Action
"做什么"和"什么不能做"? What to do & constraints?
F
Format
给我看"样子"
别只说"样子"
Show me examples
Don't just describe
T
Target
对话的"指南针"
我们要去哪?
The Compass
Where are we going?

无效提问 vs. C.R.A.F.T.提问 Ineffective vs. C.R.A.F.T. Prompting

❌ 无效提问 ❌ Ineffective Prompting
"我的React代码不工作了,帮我看看。" "My React code isn't working, help me check it."

结果:得到一个通用的、可能无效的模糊答案。 Result: Gets a generic, potentially ineffective vague answer.

✅ C.R.A.F.T.提问 ✅ C.R.A.F.T. Prompting
(C) 我在用Hooks写计数器。
(R) 你是React辅导专家。
(A) 帮我修bug,但只能用useState。
(F) 按"问题定位-修正代码-原理解释"的范例回复。
(T) 我的目标是彻底搞懂它。
(C) I'm writing a counter with Hooks.
(R) You are a React tutoring expert.
(A) Help me fix the bug, but only use useState.
(F) Reply following the "Problem identification - Code correction - Principle explanation" format.
(T) My goal is to thoroughly understand it.

结果:得到一个量身定制、解释清晰、能真正解决问题的完美答案。 Result: Gets a tailored, clearly explained, perfect answer that truly solves the problem.

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 大家可以直观感受一下,同样一个问题,因为提问方式的不同,得到的结果天差地别。右边的提问,几乎是在'逼迫'AI给出一个满分答案。 You can intuitively feel that for the same question, different prompting methods lead to vastly different results. The right-side prompting almost 'forces' AI to give a perfect answer.

C.R.A.F.T框架案例 C.R.A.F.T Framework Examples

例子1:市场调研 Example 1: Market Research

❌ 无框架提问:

"帮我分析一下咖啡市场"

✅ C.R.A.F.T提问:

C: 我准备在上海开一家精品咖啡店,目标客群是25-35岁白领

R: 你是消费品行业的市场分析师

A: 分析上海精品咖啡市场的竞争格局和机会点,重点关注差异化定位

F: 用"市场现状-主要玩家-空白机会-进入建议"结构呈现

T: 找到一个可防御的市场定位

例子2:商业计划书 Example 2: Business Plan

❌ 无框架提问:

"怎么写商业计划书?"

✅ C.R.A.F.T提问:

C: 我的在线教育项目需要写BP给天使投资人,项目已有1000付费用户

R: 你是看过上千份BP的投资经理

A: 帮我优化一页纸的执行摘要,突出亮点,不要技术细节

F: 按"问题-解决方案-市场规模-竞争优势-团队-融资需求"6个要点

T: 让投资人愿意约见面聊

例子3:品牌定位 Example 3: Brand Positioning

❌ 无框架提问:

"我的品牌怎么做差异化?"

✅ C.R.A.F.T提问:

C: 我做高端茶饮品牌,客单价80元,目前有3家店,竞品是奈雪、喜茶

R: 你是品牌战略咨询顾问

A: 帮我提炼独特的品牌价值主张,要避开"品质"这种同质化表达

F: 给出"品牌口号+3个支撑点+具体落地措施"

T: 让顾客一句话就能记住我们的不同

例子4:谈判策略 Example 4: Negotiation Strategy

❌ 无框架提问:

"怎么谈合作?"

✅ C.R.A.F.T提问:

C: 下周要和某500强企业谈年度采购合同,去年合作额200万,他们想压价15%

R: 你是商务谈判专家

A: 设计谈判策略,既要守住价格底线,又要维护长期关系

F: 列出"谈判筹码-可能异议-应对话术-备选方案"

T: 维持原价或降幅控制在5%以内

例子5:团队管理 Example 5: Team Management

❌ 无框架提问:

"怎么激励团队?"

✅ C.R.A.F.T提问:

C: 10人销售团队,最近两个月业绩下滑30%,团队士气低落,马上年底了

R: 你是有20年经验的销售管理教练

A: 设计一个月的团队激活方案,不能只靠金钱激励,预算有限

F: 按"周计划-具体行动-预期效果"的时间轴展示

T: 月底前恢复团队战斗力,止住业绩下滑

Workshop: 小组任务 Workshop: Group Task

任务: Task: 你的工作、学习中分别有哪些例子,可以分别填入四个象限? What examples from your work and studies can be categorized into the four quadrants?

  • 公开象限: Open Area: 你和AI都知道怎么做的任务(可直接委托) Tasks both you and AI know how to do (direct delegation)
  • 隐藏象限: Hidden Area: 你知道但AI不知道的信息(需要投喂) Information you know but AI doesn't (needs feeding)
  • 盲点象限: Blind Spot: AI知道但你不知道的知识(可请教学习) Knowledge AI knows but you don't (can learn from AI)
  • 未知象限: Unknown Area: 双方都不确定的探索领域(共同创新) Unexplored areas for both (collaborative innovation)

时间:8分钟讨论,2分钟分享 Time: 8 minutes discussion, 2 minutes sharing

演讲者备注: Speaker Notes: 现在,我们把理论用于实践。请大家分组讨论,这不是一个技术问题,而是一个策略问题。思考一下如何最大化地利用AI这个伙伴。 Now, let's put theory into practice. Please discuss in groups. This is not a technical problem, but a strategic one. Think about how to maximize the use of AI as a partner.

Takeaway: 你的收获 Takeaway: Your Gains

🗺️ 一个地图: One Map: 乔哈里窗,帮你识别人机协作的状态。 Johari Window helps you identify human-AI collaboration states.

🎯 一个提问框架: One Questioning Framework: 结构化提问是好答案的关键。 Structured questioning is the key to good answers.

🚀 一个目标: One Goal: 与AI共创,在"未知象限"中创造价值。 Co-create with AI, creating value in the "Unknown Area".

Q&A

"在AI时代,决定你高度的,不再是你拥有多少知识,而是你与智能体建立认知连接、并共同创造新价值的能力。" "In the AI era, what determines your height is no longer how much knowledge you possess, but your ability to establish cognitive connections with intelligent agents and co-create new value together."